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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTract Map 3552 Lot 7-8 Geotechnical Rpt & Compaction Test Results 11-30-04 I 3~ 1- 0f6 7r:rg 1 '1_, /' -:l-{~EfiGEN COfl~oration . Soil Engineering and GonsultingServices-EngineeringGeology . Compaction Testinll -Inspections. Construction MalerialsTesting . LahoratoryTesling.PercolationTesling -Goology.WaterResource5Iudies . Phase I & II Environmental SileAssessments ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK I 1 1 GEOTECHNICAL REPORT AND COMPACTION TEST RESULTS ROUGH GRADING OPERATIONS Ahmed Property Assessor's Parcel Numbers: 922-170-001 and 922-170-002 Lot 8 and Portion of Lot 7, Tract 3552, Vallejo Avenue City of Temecula, County of Riverside, California Project Number: T1060-CS 1 1 November 30, 2004 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Prepared for: 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed 29720 Rancho California Road, Suite GB3 Temecula, California 92591 /~/_-\ '\ 1 f \ // '\. 1/;-- -::; -- .,",.~-'-'~",^,'-' .,,- / / " , , - / " ~ ~ - ~ \ - - - \ " ~,' - /" -- ! , -- , , \ ~ , , . - , - - F /" / '- _ / , ,I _' _ \ ...- ' - - \ !" - - \...." / I ___ ",' - / ,-, '" - I. ::.;:......::...<--_:~~::-.::-=-~,~':: ~;:"__"'~__II-=:-J-~-" -~_......- 11 -- \ '- - , - , - , , - , - , / -- i , / __ I / -- I 1;11 ~ I , I I ,\.' ~./, _----:::-.L. _.......<-.,. \ -,--,,-:-1 _~ "0' .L..~j, " C~._ A~.bf!.JJ:E..~1EO E terpris~~jJ:.c'ie~ rt ,~Sult""l,:reihe<:tJla.CA 92590."phone:.(95)L~~~;1230.Ja1C(951J-296'2237' n -lrRANGE COUNTY 0 FI E2615 Orange A e ue, Santa Ana, CA 92707 . phone: 17141 546~4051 . fax: 1714) 546-4052 .. 8 -SiTE~\.vww.-en e corp.come E"..MAIL: engencor-p@Ehlgencorp;com -~- '''r- ~ ;" . . ., . ~" I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS TARI FOr: CONTFNTS SECTION NUMBER AND TITLE PAGE 1.0 SITE/PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION ..................................................................... 1 1,1 PROJECT LOCATION ..............................................................,............. ....,........................ 1 1.2 SITE DESCRiPTION....... ,........................., ,........................................................... ,. ,...,.. ,... 2 1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ,.............,.... ,....................,.. ,. ,...................................,.................. 2 2.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS .................................................................................................... 2 2.1 HISTORICAL SITE STUDIES AND GRADING, 1996-1999....................................................... 2 2.2 RECENT SITE OBSERVATIONS, 2004 ................................................................................. 2 2.3 FINDINGS..................................................,.............................................................,..... 3 2.3.1 liQUEFACTION .....................................................................,..................,. 3 3.0 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................. 3 3.1 TIME OF GRADING ............................................................................................................ 3 3.2 CONTRACTOR AND EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................... 4 3.3 ROUGH GRADING OPERATIONS ........................................................... .........,.................... 4 4.0 SLOPE STABILITY ............................................................................................................. 4 4.1 FILL SLOPES....... ..............................................................,............................................... 4 4.2 CUT SLOPES ........................... ............................................................. ............................ 5 5.0 TESTING ..........................................................................................,............................... 5 5.1 FIELD TESTING PROCEDURES ........................................................................................... 5 5.2 LABORATORY TESTING....................................................,................................................ 5 5.2.1 MOISTURE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP TEST ................................................... 5 5.2.2 EXPANSION INDEX TEST ............................................................................ 5 5.2.3 SOLUBLE SULFATE TEST ........................................................................... 6 6.0 EARTH MATERIALS........................................................................................................... 6 7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................... 6 7.1 PRECISE GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................ 6 8.0 SOIL EXPANSION POTENTIAL ............................................................................................ 6 9.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................ 7 9.1 GENERAL.......................................................................,.............................................. 7 9.2 FOUNDATION SiZE................,........................................................................................... 7 9.3 DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT.....................................................................................................8 EnGEN Corporation \ I 1 1 I 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS TARI F OF CONTFNTS (Cnnt) 9.4 BEARING CAPACITY ..........................................................................................................8 9.5 SETTLEMENT.....................................,............................,.,............................................... 8 9.6 LATERAL CAPACITY ..........................................................,............................................... 8 9.7 SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS.......................................................................................... 9 9.8 SLAB-ON-GRADE RECOMMENDATIONS.,............................................................................. 9 9.9 INTERIOR SLABS..,...........................................................................................................1 0 9.10 EXTERIOR SLABS ................... ... ......................................................,...............................1 0 10.0 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................10 11.0 CLOSURE........................................................................................................................11 APPENDIX: TEST RESULTS DRAWINGS EnGEN Corporation Z. I r"..." '1'. /" . .~, G 1 st:;'Nfj"' ~t;rED. EN :~- l'!i 0, !v~ 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 Ic~_~- .f r ~. COf1~oration . Soil Engineering and Consulling Sel'lires . EngineeringGoology. Compaction Tesling elnspections.ConslruclionMalerialsTesling-laboraloryTesling-PercoiationTesting e Geology. Waler Resource Sludies . Phase 1& II Environmenlal $ite ASS8ssments ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK Mr. Nasir Ahmed c/o Ms. Teri Schultz 29720 Rancho California Road, Suite GB3 Temecula, California 92591 (951) 640-2923 / FAX (951 ) 699-1804 Regarding: GEOTECHNICAL REpORT AND COMPACTION TEST RESULTS ROUGH GRADING OPERATIONS Ahmed Property Assessor's Parcel Numbers: 922-170-001 and 922-170-002 Lot 8 and Portion of Lot 7, Tract 3552, Vallejo Avenue City of T emecula, County of Riverside, California Project Number: T1060-CS Reference: 1. Forker! Engineering and Surveying, Inc., Precise Grading Plan, Portion of Lot 7, Tract 3552,28915 Vallejo Avenue, scale 1"=20', plan undated. 2. Forker! Engineering and Surveying, Inc., Precise Grading Plan, Lot 8, Tract 3552,28945 Vallejo Avenue, scale 1"=20', plan undated. Temecula Engineering Consultants, Rough Grading Plan, Portions of Lots 7, 8,9 and 10 of Tract 3552, Rancho Community Church, Sheet 2A, scale 1"=40', plan dated November 6, 1998. EnGEN Corporation, Alluvial Removal Study, Future Addition to Rancho Community Church, project No. T1060-GS, study dated July 9,1996. 3. 4. Dear Mr. Ahmed: EnGEN Corporation has performed field observations, sampling, and in-place density testing at the above referenced site. Submitted, herein, are the test results and the supporting field and laboratory data. 1.0 1.1 SITE/PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION PROJECT LOCATION // The subject site consists of two (2) lots comprised of approximately 2.5-acres each, located on the southwest side of Vallejo Avenue, southwest of the intersection of Vallejo Avenue and Ynez Road, in the City of Temecula, County of Riverside, California. /-\ ~-; /' / /" ',- '/",,'- "/-,,/ - '/",-- '/",,-- / ,,-- /.,___\" '1,,\___\.- /,___\ "''',___\"r __\/""/ __\.--""/ - .-"" -/ "-, " - / "-, / -" /' -......--~- / " -/ ~ - ~ I \ ' / \ ~ ' ,,\ \ I I ~. _,~ -:~ -,r-'--_,......._____ ~ ,,-' __ I / __ I '. / -- I .- -.~"--." Ii I \ { ~ I I I -' I ---'.... . "__~:_..i ,'_:::0-->---1[" j[ -~---""--,;4 ~_ i~ ~""";'--J[ " ".".. " " 1\ -C_'= Cql' __.~:!5.QfJ'JCE~lc1!lO E terprise .f~I.' rt ,,~uila.1,Jemecjjfa, cA-92590"phone:.J~5J'-~~602230 o.tex:,j95l)c296:2231" , .' - . - - -'-crRANGE COUNTY 0 FI E 2615 Orange A e ue, Santa Ana, CA 92707 0 phone: (714) 546-4051 0 fax: (714) 546-4052 :3 ~----- <<_.. ,- S-SITE-::www.en e .corp_com.E:..iMAIL:engencorp@engenoorp;com . ,..; , " I 1 I 1 I I 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 2 1.2 SiTE DESCRIPTiON Prior to grading operations, topography and surface conditions of the site were gently sloping with surface drainage to the south towards a southwest flowing drainage at gradients of approximately 5-10 percent. 1.3 PROJECT DESCRiPTION It is understood that the subject site is to be developed with two (2), two story, single family residences with slab-on-grade concrete floors supported on conventional continuous and pier footings, with associated driveways as well as hardscape and landscape improvements. 2.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The following is a summary of our findings and recommendations with respect to precise grading of the subject site. 2.1 HiSTORICAL SITE STUDiES AND GRADiNG, 1996-1999 The Referenced No. 4 Alluvial Removals Study was prepared by EnGEN Corporation in 1996. Rough grading of the site began in 1998. The grading at this time included Lots 7, 8, 9 and 10, which was performed intermittently from July 1998 to January 1999. Grading of Lots 7-8 was observed by EnGEN Corporation on the dates given in Section 3.1, the Time of Grading Section, of this Report. The grades proposed in the Referenced NO.3 plan were not achieved at the time of Rough Grading in 1998-1999, and the site was left approximately 1 to 2 feet below the proposed grades. The intended use of the site at the time of Rough Grading in 1998-1999, for the area northwest of the channel, was as a playground for the .Rancho Community Church. The area southeast of the channel, as well as the adjacent southeastern lot, was intended to be used as a parking lot for the adjacent Rancho Community Church, 2.2 RECENT SITE OBSERVATiONS, 2004 The subject site, Lots 7-8, was observed and samples were collected by a representative of EnGEN Corporation on October 12 and November 10, 2004. The site had been graded nearly flat, with drainage to a drainage channel on the southeastern portion of Lot 8. The channel flows northeast to southwest, from Vallejo Ave to Interstate 15. Cut slopes, with a maximum height of approximately 15 feet and inclined at 2:1 (horizontal to vertical) are located along the northern and western sides of Lot 7. Fill slopes, with a maximum height EnGEN Corporation ~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 3 of approximately 10 feet and inclined at 2: 1 are located on either side of the existing drainage channel along the southeastern portion of Lot 8. Currently the site has a moderate growth of weeds. No additional grading appears to have been performed since the site was last observed by EnGEN Corporation in January, 1999. Two 18-inch corrugated metal pipes and possibly some utilities were installed at the southwest corner of Lot 8 subsequent to the last observations of Lots 7-10 made by EnGEN Corporation in January 1999, and prior to the recent site observations in October and November 2004. The backfill of the pipes and utilities was not observed by EnGEN Corporation; therefore, the backfill material is considered Undocumented Fill (Afu). 2.3 FINDINGS Based on site observations and a review of the historical documents for the site, it appears that the area of the proposed structures is underlain by Engineered fill (Afe) and Pauba Formation bedrock (Qps), Therefore, two cut/fill transitions exist on the site, one on each lot. The fills on Lot 7 range in thickness, up to approximately 2 to 4 feet. The fills on Lot 8 range in thickness, up to approximately 10 to 14 feet thick. Undocumented backfill (Afu) exists at the corrugated metal pipes which drain the southwestern portion of Lot 8. Utilities may also exist on this lot. The current plans, Reference No. 1 and 2, were reviewed with respect to the grading performed in 1998-1999, and recommendations for Precise grading of Lots 7 and 8 are given in Section 7.0. 2.3.1 LIQUEFACTION Since the site is underlain by Engineered fill (Afe) and Pauba Formation bedrock (Qps), the probability of liquefaction on site is negligible due to the densities of these materials. 3.0 SCOPE OF WORK 3.1 TIME OF GRADING This report represents part time, on-call geotechnical observations and testing during the rough grading operations for Lots 7 and 8 on July 8, 1998, through July 23, 1998, November 23, 1998, December 7, 1998, December 9, 1998, and December 17, 1998. Reported herein are the results for the current subject site only, which consist of Lot 8 and a portion of Lot 7. EnGEN Corporation 5'" I 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 4 3.2 CONTRACTOR AND EQUIPMENT The Rough Grading operations were performed by Clayton Engineering, Inc. through the use of one (3) CAT 623 self loading scrapers, one (1) CAT 06 dozer, one (1) CAT 08 dozer, one (1) motorgrader, one (1) 824 compactor and one (1) water truck. 3.3 ROUGH GRADING OPERATIONS Rough Grading within the subject site consisted of a cut/fill operation. Grasses and weeds were removed prior to fill placement. Fill material was generated from the northwestern portions of the site, and used to bring the southeastern portions of the site to finish grade elevation. Removal of alluvium, slopewash, etc., was performed to a depth of approximately 1 to 10-feet below original elevation. Overexcavated earth material was stockpiled and later used as fill. In the areas of the proposed structures, bottoms were observed, probed and found to be into competent bedrock by a representative of this firm. Keying and benching into competent bedrock was observed during the grading operations. The exposed bottoms were scarified and moisture conditioned to a depth of 12-inches then compacted to 90 percent. Fill was placed in lens thicknesses of 6 to 8-inches, thoroughly moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture content, then compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Moisture conditioning of the on-site soils was performed during the compaction process through the use of a water truck. The pad areas in 1998-1999 were not graded to the elevations noted on the Reference No. 3 Grading Plan. Based on the staking performed in the field during grading operations the pad elevations are approximately 1 to 2 vertical feet below proposed elevations. However, the actual pad locations, dimensions, elevations, slope locations and inclinations, etc. were surveyed and staked by others and should be verified by the Project Civil Engineer. 4.0 SLOPE STABILITY 4.1 FILL SLOPES All design fill slopes were constructed in substantial accordance with the plans at a slope ratio of approximately 2: 1 (horizontal to vertical). It is our opinion that the fill slopes as constructed possess gross and surficial stability in excess of generally accepted minimum engineering criteria (Factor of Safety at least 1.5) and are suitable for their intended purpose, provided that proper slope maintenance procedures are maintained. These procedures include, but are not limited to, installation and maintenance of drainage EnGEN Corporation <'e I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 I I I Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 5 devices, and planting of slope faces to protect from erosion in accordance with City of Temecula Grading Codes. The maximum height of fill slope covered in this report is approximately 10-feet. 4.2 CUT SLOPES All cut slopes were constructed in substantial accordance with the plans at a slope ratio of approximately 2:1 (horizontal to vertical). The cut slopes were surficially inspected by the Project Geologist and consist of Pauba Formation Bedrock. No adversely oriented joints or planes of weakness were observed during our inspection, It is our opinion that the cut slopes as constructed possess gross and surficial stability in excess of generally accepted minimum engineering criteria (Factor of Safety at least 1.5) and are suitable for their intended purpose. The maximum height of cut slope covered in this report is approximately 15-feet. 5.0 TESTING 5.1 FIELD TESTING PROCEDURES Field in-place density and moisture content testing were performed in general accordance with ASTM D 2922-96 and ASTM D 3017-96 procedures for determining in-place density and moisture content, respectively, using nuclear gauge equipment. Relative compaction test results were within the 90 percent required for all material tested, which is an indication that the remainder of the fill placed has been properly compacted. Test results are presented in the Appendix of this report. Fill depths and test locations were determined from review of the referenced grading plans. 5.2 LABORATORVTESTING The following laboratory tests were performed as part of our services during the grading of the subject site. The test results are presented in the Appendix of this report. 5.2.1 MOISTURE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP TEST Maximum dry density-optimum moisture content relationship tests were conducted on samples of the materials used as fill. The tests were performed in general accordance with ASTM D 1557-00 procedures. 5.2.2 EXPANSION INDEX TEST Soil samples were obtained for expansion potential testing from the building pad areas. The expansion test was performed in accordance with ASTM D 4829-95. The material EnGEN Corporation 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1 060-CS November 2004 Page 6 tested consisted of silty sand, which has an Expansion Index of O. This soil is classified as having a very low expansion potential. The results are presented in the Summary of Expansion Index Results in the Appendix of this report. 5.2.3 SOLUBLE SULFATE TEST Based on this firm's familiarity with the soils used to construct the building pads, it is our opinion that soluble sulfates are not a concern, and as a result, normal Type II cement can be used in concrete making contact with the native soils. 6.0 EARTH MATERIALS The natural earth materials encountered on-site generally consisted of silty sand. 7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 PRECISE GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Prior to grading, weeds, debris, and any other deleterious materials should be removed from the site and not used in the fills. . 2. Due to cut/fill transitions and shallow to deep fill transitions, an over-excavation in the area of the structures should be performed. The over-excavation for the structure on Lot 7 should be performed to a minimum depth of 3 feet below proposed grade. The over-excavation for the structure on Lot 8 should be performed to a minimum depth of 5 feet below proposed grade. Over-excavation should extend a minimum of 5 feet beyond the perimeter of the structures. 3. Removal bottoms should be scarified 12-inches, moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture, and recompacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. 4. Other areas of the site to receive fill should be scarified 12 inches, moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture, and recompacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction prior to fill placement. 5. The existing undocumented backfill (Afu) of the 18-inch corrugated metal pipes, as well as any possible utilities which have been installed at the southeastern corner of Lot 8, are excluded from this report. Should documentation of this fill be necessary, the backfill should be removed and replaced under observation and testing of EnGEN Corporation. 6. All recommendations should be verified in the field during grading, so that additional recommendations may be made, if necessary. 8.0 SOIL ExPANSION POTENTIAL Upon completion of precise grading of the building pads, near-surface samples should be obtained for expansion potential testing to identify the expansion potential for the pads and EnGEN Corporation ~ I 1 I 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr, Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 7 assign appropriate foundation and slab-on-grade recommendations for construction. The results of recent testing indicate a very low expansion potential, with an Expansion Index of EI=O. However, the site is underlain by Pauba Formation bedrock, Expansive soils are known to exist within the Pauba Formation which, if encountered during the over- excavation, may cause the Expansion Index to vary, depending on how these soils become mixed during grading. As a result, final foundation design parameters should be based on EI testing of near-surface soils at final pad grade at the conclusion of precise grading. If selective grading is desired in order to attempt to maintain the same Expansion Index at the completion of precise grading as was encountered in this current study, then this option should be discussed with this office, as well as with the grading contractor prior to the start of grading. It should be determined at this time what areas are to receive selective soils. Additionally, selective grading activities will typically increase the grading costs of the project, such as stockpiling undesirable soil, screening import soil, and determining the use of the undesirable soil. Any imported fill material should be no more expansive than the soils encountered on site. 9.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS 9.1 GENERAL Foundations for the proposed structure may consist of conventional column footings and continuous wall footings founded upon a minimum of 18-inches of properly compacted fill. The recommendations presented in the subsequent paragraphs for foundation design and construction are based on geotechnical characteristics and a very low expansion potential for the supporting soils and are not intended to preclude more restrictive structural requirements. The Structural Engineer for the project should determine the actual footing width and depth to resist design vertical, horizontal, and uplift forces. 9.2 FOUNDATION SIZE Continuous footings should have a minimum width of 12-inches. Continuous footings should be continuously reinforced with a minimum of one (1) No.4 steel reinforcing bar located near the top and one (1) No, 4 steel reinforcing bar located near the bottom of the footings to minimize the effects of slight differential movements which may occur due to minor variations in the engineering characteristics or seasonal moisture change in the supporting soils. Final foundation size and reinforcing should be determined based on the expansive potential of the supporting soils. Column footings should have a minimum width EnGEN Corporation q I 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 8 of 18-inches by 18-inches and be suitably reinforced, based on structural requirements. A grade beam, founded at the same depths and reinforced the same as the adjacent footings, should be provided across doorways, garage or any other types of perimeter openings. 9.3 DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT Exterior and interior footings founded in properly compacted fill should extend to a minimum depth of 18-inches below lowest adjacent finish grade for two story structures. Deeper footings may be necessary for expansive soils purposes, depending on the final determination of pad specific expansive potential. 9.4 BEARING CAPACITY Provided the recommendations for site earthwork, minimum footing width, and minimum depth of embedment for footings are incorporated into the project design and construction, the allowable bearing value for design of continuous and column footings for the total dead plus frequently-applied live loads is 2,000 psf for continuous footings and 2,000 psf for column footings in properly compacted fill. The allowable bearing value has a factor of safety of at least 3.0 and may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading such as wind or seismic forces. 9.5 SETTLEMENT Footings designed according to the recommended bearing values and the maximum assumed wall and column loads are not expected to exceed a maximum settlement of 0.75-inch or a differential settlement of 0.25-inch in properly compacted fill under static load conditions. No settlement due to Liquefaction is anticipated. 9.6 LATERAL CAPACITY Additional foundation design parameters based on compacted fill for resistance to static lateral forces, are as follows: Allowable Lateral Pressure (Equivalent Fluid Pressure), Passive Case: Compacted Fill - 150 pet Allowable Coefficient of Friction: Compacted FiII- 0.35 Lateral load resistance may be developed by a combination of friction acting on the base of foundations and slabs and passive earth pressure developed on the sides of the footings and stem walls below grade when in contact with properly compacted fill or competent EnGEN Corporation \ 0 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 9 native earth materials. The above values are allowable design values and have safety factors of at least 2.0 incorporated into them and may be used in combination without reduction in evaluating the resistance to lateral loads. The allowable values may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading, such as wind or seismic forces. For the calculation of passive earth resistance, the upper 1.0-foot of material should be neglected unless confined by a concrete slab or pavement. The maximum recommended allowable passive pressure is 5.0 times the recommended design value. 9.7 SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS THE FOLLOWING SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS APPLY: Name of Fault: Elsinore Fault (Temecula Segment) Type of Fault: Type B Fault Closest Distance to Active Fault: Less than 2 km (1 km) Soil Profile Type: SD THEREFORE, THE FOLLOWING NEAR SOURCE FACTORS APPLY: C. = 0.44 N. Cv = 0.64 Nv N. = 1.3 Nv = 1.6 9.8 SLABoON-GRADE RECOMMENDATIONS The recommendations for concrete slabs, both interior and exterior, excluding PCC pavement, are based upon the expansion potential for the supporting material. Concrete slabs should be designed to minimize cracking as a result of shrinkage. Joints (isolation, contraction, and construction) should be placed in accordance with the American Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines. Special precautions should be taken during placement and curing of all concrete slabs. Excessive slump (high water/cement ratio) of the concrete and/or improper curing procedures used during either hot or cold weather conditions could result in excessive shrinkage, cracking, or curling in the slabs. It is recommended that all concrete proportioning, placement, and curing be performed in accordance with ACI recommendations and procedures. EnGEN Corporation \ \ I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS November 2004 Page 10 9.9 INTERIOR SLABS Interior concrete slabs-on-grade should be a minimum of 4.0-inches nominal in thickness and be underlain by a 1.0 to 2.0-inches of clean coarse-grained sand or other approved granular material placed on properly prepared subgrade as per Section 7.0 of this report. Minimum slab reinforcement should consist of No.3 reinforcing bars, placed 24-inches on center in both directions, or a suitable equivalent, as determined by the Project Structural Engineer. Final pad identification and slab construction requirements will be presented in the compaction report upon completion of grading. It is essential that the reinforcing be placed at mid-depth in the slab. The concrete section and/or reinforcing steel should be increased appropriately for anticipated excessive or concentrated floor loads. In areas where moisture sensitive floor coverings are anticipated over the slab, we recommend the use of a polyethylene vapor barrier with a minimum of 6.0 mil in thickness be placed beneath the slab. The moisture barrier should be overlapped or sealed at splices and protected top and bottom by a 1.0 to 2.0-inch minimum layer of clean, moist (not saturated) sand to aid in concrete curing and to minimize potential punctures. 9.10 ExTERIOR SLABS All exterior concrete slabs cast on finish subgrade (patios, sidewalks, etc., with the exception of PCC pavement) should be a minimum of 4,0-inches nominal in thickness and should be underlain by a minimum of 12.0-inches of soil that has been prepared in accordance with Section 7.0 of this report. Reinforcing in the slabs and the use of a compacted sand or gravel base beneath the slabs should be according to the current local standards. Subgrade soils should be moisture conditioned to at least optimum moisture content to a depth of 12.0-inches and proof compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction based on ASTM D 1557-00 procedures immediately before placing the concrete. 10.0 GENERAL Based on the observations and tests performed during grading, the subject site, in the areas noted as test locations, has been completed in accordance with the Reference No 3 plans or as amended in the field based on conditions encountered and the Grading Code of the City of Temecula. Provided that the Precise Grading Recommendations given in this report are followed, the graded site, in the areas noted as graded, is determined to be adequate for the support of a typical residential development. Any subsequent grading for EnGEN Corporation \ z,. 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1 060-CS November 2004 Page 11 development of the subject property should be performed under engineering observation and testing performed by EnGEN Corporation. Subsequent grading includes, but is not limited to, any additional fill placement and excavation of temporary and permanent cut and fill slopes. In addition, EnGEN Corporation should observe all foundation excavations. Observations should be made prior to installation of concrete forms and/or reinforcing steel so as to verify and/or modify, if necessary, the conclusions and recommendations in this report. Observations of overexcavation cuts, fill placement, finish grading, utility or other trench backfill, pavement subgrade and base course, retaining wall backfill, slab presaturation, or other earth work completed for the development of the subject site should be performed by EnGEN Corporation. If any of the observations and testing to verify site geotechnical conditions are not performed by EnGEN Corporation, liability for the safety and performance of the development is limited to the actual portions of the project observed and/or tested by EnGEN Corporation. 11.0 CLOSURE This report has been prepared for use by the parties or project named or described above. It mayor may not contain sufficient information for other parties or purposes. The findings and recommendations expressed in this report are based on field and laboratory testing performed during the rough grading operation and on generally accepted engineering practices and principles. No further warranties are implied or expressed beyond the direct representations of this report. Thank you for the opportunity to provide these services. If you should have any questions regarding this report, please do not hesitate to contact this office at your convenience. Respectfully submitted, EnGEN Corporation (~/~U1~H- / Colby Matthews Staff Geologist Distribution: (4) Addressee FILE: EnGEN/ReportinglCIT1060-CS Ahmed, Nasir, Rough Grading \'2> I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS Appendix Page 1 APPENDIX: TEST RESULTS EnGEN Corporation \~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-cS Appendix Page 2 FIELD TEST RESULTS (Summary of field In-Place Density Test Results) (Nuclear Gauge Test Method) (5. G.) = Subgrade / (F. G.) = Finish Grade Test Test Depth Max Moisture Dry Relative Required No. Date Test Locations Elevation Soil Type Density Content Density Compaction Compaction (FT) (PCF) (%) (PCF) (%) (%) 43 12/7 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 9.1 118.8 93.9% 90.0% 44 12/7 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 9.5 118.4 93.6% 90.0% 45 12/7 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 8.4 119.9 94.8% 90.0% 46 12/7 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 10.0 121.3 95.9% 90.0% 47 12/7 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 9.8 119.4 94.4% 90.0% 48 12/7 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 9.5 118.9 94.0% 90.0% 49 12/7 Lot #8 1011 6 126.5 10.1 119.2 94.2% 90.0% 50 12/7 Lot #8 1011 6 126.5 9.7 119.6 94.5% 90.0% 51 12/7 Lot #8 1013 6 126.5 9.1 118.5 93.7% 90.0% 52 12/8 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 9.4 114.3 90.4% 90.0% 53 12/8 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 10.9 117.7 93.0% 90.0% ... 54 12/8 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 10.1 116.1 91.8% 90.0% 55 12/8 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 10.8 114.1 90.2% 90.0% 56 12/8 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 9.5 115.0 90.9% 90.0% 57 12/8 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 10.0 114.7 90.7% 90.0% 58 12/8 Lot #8 1009 4 118.4 9.1 109.0 92.1% 90.0% 59 12/9 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 12.1 114.5 90.5% 90.0% 60 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 12.5 118.0 93.3% 90.0% 61 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 11.5 114.2 90.3% 90.0% 62 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 11.7 114.6 90.6% 90.0% 63 12/9 Lot #8 1008 6 126.5 8.5 120.2 95.0% 90.0% 64 12/9 Lot #8 1008 6 126.5 7.5 115.9 91.6% 90.0% 65 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 8.3 113.9 90.0% 90.0% . 66 12/9 Lot #7 1008 6 126.5 7.2 115.6 91.4% 90.0% 67 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 10.2 117.2 92.6% 90.0% 68 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 8.9 116.3 91.9% 90.0% 69 12/9 Lot #8 1012 6 126.5 9.8 116.8 92.3% 90.0% 70 12/9 Lot #8 1012 6 126.5 10.0 115.9 91.6% 90.0% 74 12/17 Lot #8 1010 6 . 126.5 11.8 121.3 95.9% 90.0% 75 12/17 Lot #7 1010 6 126.5 10.1 120.3 95.1% 90.0% 76 12/17 Lot #8 1012.5 6 126.5 7.7 114.7 90.7% 90.0% 77 12/17 Lot #8 1012.5 6 126.5 8.1 115.5 91.3% 90.0% 90 12/28 Lot #8 1018 6 126.5 9.8 115.5 91.3% 90.0% 92 12/28 Lot #8 1020 6 126.5 10.4 116.4 92.0% 90.0% "Testing was performed as a part of grading operations on Lots 7-10. Only test results for the subject site, Lots 7-8, are shown. EnGEN Corporation \:S' I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr, Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS Appendix Page 1 APPENDIX: TEST RESULTS EnGEN Corporation \ lP I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1 060-CS Appendix Page 2 FJELD TEST RESULTS (Summary of field In-Place Density Test Results) (Nuclear Gauge Test Method) (S. G.) = Subgrade / (F. G.) = Finish Grade Test Test Depth Max Moisture Dry Relative Required No. Date Test Locations Elevation Soil Type Density Content Density Compaction Compaction (FT) (PCF) (%) (PCF) (%) (%) 43 12/7 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 9.1 118.8 93.9% 90.0% 44 12/7 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 9.5 118.4 93.6% 90.0% . 45 12/7 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 8.4 119.9 94.8% 90.0% 46 12/7 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 10.0 121.3 95.9% 90.0% 47 12/7 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 9.8 119.4 94.4% 90.0% 48 12/7 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 9.5 118.9 94.0% 90.0% 49 12/7 Lot #8 1011 6 126.5 10.1 119.2 94.2% 90.0% 50 12/7 Lot #8 1011 6 126.5 9.7 119.6 94.5% 90.0% 51 12/7 Lot #8 1013 6 126.5 9.1 118.5 93.7% 90.0% 52 12/8 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 9.4 114.3 90.4% 90.0% 53 12/8 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 10.9 117.7 93.0% 90.0% 54 12/8 Lot #8 1005 6 126.5 10.1 116.1 91.8% 90.0% 55 12/8 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 10.8 114.1 90.2% 90.0% 56 12/8 Lot #8 1007 6 126.5 9.5 115.0 90.9% 90.0% '. 57 12/8 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 10.0 114.7 90.7% 90.0% 58 12i8 Lot #8 1009 4 118.4 9.1 109.0 92.1% 90.0% 59 12/9 Lot #8 1009 6 126.5 12.1 114.5 90.5% 90.0% 60 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 12.5 118.0 93.3% 90.0% 61 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 11.5 114.2 90.3% 90.0% 62 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 11.7 114.6 90.6% 90.0% 63 12/9 Lot #8 1008 6 126.5 8.5 120.2 95.0% 90.0% 64 12/9 Lot #8 1008 6 126.5 7.5 115.9 91.6% 90.0% 65 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 8.3 113.9 90.0% 90.0% 66 12/9 Lot #7 1008 6 126.5 7.2 115.6 91.4% 90.0% 67 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 10.2 117.2 92.6% 90.0% 68 12/9 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 8.9 116.3 91.9% 90.0% 69 12/9 Lot #8 1012 6 126.5 9.8 116.8 92.3% 90.0% 70 12/9 Lot #8 1012 6 126.5 10.0 115.9 91.6% 90.0% 74 12/17 Lot #8 1010 6 126.5 11.8 121.3 95.9% 90.0% 75 12/17 Lot #7 1010 6 126.5 10.1 120.3 95.1% 90.0% 76 12/17 Lot #8 1012.5 6 126.5 7.7 114.7 90.7% 90.0% 77 12/17 Lot #8 1012.5 6 126.5 8.1 115.5 91.3% 90.0% 90 12/28 Lot #8 1018 6 126.5 9.8 115.5 91.3% 90.0% 92 12/28 Lot #8 1020 6 126.5 10.4 116.4 92.0% 90.0% "Testing was perfonned as a part of grading operations on Lots 7-10. Only test results for the subject site. Lots 7-8, are shown. EnGEN Corporation \1 I 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS Appendix Page 3 SUMMARY OF OPTIMUM CONTENT! MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY RELATIONSHIP TEST RESULTS ASTM D1557-00 Soil Type Soil Description (USCS Symbol) Maximum Dry Density (PCF) Optimum Moisture Content (%) 4 Silty sand, Tan (SM) 118.4 10,5 6 Silty sand, Brown (SM) 126,5 9.4 A Silty sand, Brown (SM) 130.4 8.3 B Silty sand, Brown (SM) 129.1 8.5 SUMMARY OF EXPANSION INDEX TEST RESULTS Soil Type Location Depth (Ft) Dry Moisture Moisture Expansion Density Condition Condition Index (PCF) Before After Test T est!% \ (%\ A Lot #7 -1 114.8 8.1 12.5 0 B Lot #8 -1 113.0 8.0 13.2 0 I~ I 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I Mr. Nasir Ahmed Project Number: T1060-CS Appendix Page 4 APPENDIX: DRAWINGS EnGEN Corporation \<\